Distributed denial-of-service attacks, commonly known as DDOS attacks, have been around for quite a long time. The attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the traffic of a server or network by flooding it with fake requests. It can increase the load on the server, due to which the authentic users will not be able to get timely access.
DDOS attacks can even lead the site to crash down. Infected devices and systems can be used to send fake requests to the server. Server security is extremely crucial to prevent such attacks. Low quality or poor hosting can increase the chances of such attacks. So, you must pay more attention to web hosting and explore types of DDOS attacks to prevent them effectively.
Keep scrolling down this article to explore common types of DDOS attacks you must be aware of and take necessary preventive measures to limit your loss.
Top 3 Types of DDOS Attacks You Should Know About
DDOS attacks vary according to the components of the network they target. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to networks and mitigate the risks of attacks accordingly. There are numerous types of DDOS attacks and are also divided into numerous sub-categories. Exploring all the details can help you come up with better prevention strategies.
Here are some of the major types of DDOS attacks you should know about to prevent them efficiently.
1. Volume-Based Attacks
Volume-based attacks are the very first type of DDOS attacks you need to watch out for. As the name suggests, this type of attack targets the network layer by bombarding it with infected requests and traffic. It consumes all the bandwidth and may lead the site to the point of crashing. Site owners should hire a secure web hosting provider in Dubai to acquire secure and reliable hosting to prevent volume-based attacks.
i. Spoofing
Spoofing is the most common type of volume-based DDOS attack you need to watch out for. According to some internet protocols, the user traffic cannot be traced back to the source. The criminals exploit the scenario and change header information to access the site under fake sources. The attackers trick the server that users have made the request and misuse the data.
ii. Amplification
Amplification is another common type of volume-based DDOS attack you should essentially watch out for. The attackers use spoofed requests to access third-party services. Using this attack, the attackers trick websites into sending responses in huge numbers. It initiates bot requests and consumes the bandwidth while slowing down the site.
2. Protocol Attacks
Protocol attacks are one of the major types of DDOS attacks you must be aware of. Protocol attacks usually focus on exploiting the server resources. It targets the firewalls to exhaust the resources and flood the network with malicious requests. It can disrupt service, leading to a loss in web traffic and overall reputation.
i. SYN Floods
SYN floods are the most common type of protocol DDOS attacks. This type of attack targets the weaknesses in TCP connection and exploits them. The attackers send a large number of TCP requests with spoofed IP addresses. The target server keeps responding to requests which do not reach the final point and end up using resources.
ii. Smurf Attack
A smurf attack is the next type of protocol DDOS attacks. This type of attack targets and exploits internet protocol. The attackers use the malware program named smurf to achieve their goals. The malware then spoofs the IP address and sends malicious requests to the network server.
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3. Application Layer Attacks
The last type of DDOS attack you need to watch out for is the application layer attack. These types of attacks target website applications and their particular sections. The infected web app results in increased bandwidth consumption, which slows down the site. Ensuring secure and reliable hosting can help you smoothly evade this type of attack. You can contact the web hosting Dubai based service providers and opt for managed plans to let experts take care of everything.
i. Asymmetric Attacks
Asymmetric attacks are the most common type of application layer attacks you must be aware of. This attack sends high workload requests to the application layer. It ends up consuming more server resources like CPU and RAM. The end result is slowed website speed, which can cause huge losses.
ii. Repeated One-Shot Attacks
Repeated one-shot attacks are another common type of application layer attack you need to watch out for. This type of attack not only targets the web application but the network layer too. It also sends high workload requests to the application. The end result is a higher load on the server and slower website speed, which frustrates the loyal web traffic.
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Are you unable to handle DDOS attacks?
It can be challenging if you lack technical skills and expertise. Instead of sitting back and earning loss, contract experts to let them offer you a helping hand. Get in touch with professional hosting service providers and ensure perfectly secure servers which prevent DDOS attacks.
