HomeLifestyleHealthWhat are the Different Types of Services Offered by Orthopaedic Doctors?

What are the Different Types of Services Offered by Orthopaedic Doctors?

An orthopaedics doctor is a specialist who treats disorders and ailments of the musculoskeletal system. It comprises your muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones.

What Distinct Services Do Orthopaedics provide?

Numerous medical conditions can impact the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Various services that an orthopaedics doctor provides are:

Bone problems may include-

  • Bone deformities
  • Bone infections
  • Bone tumours
  • Fractures
  • Need for amputation
  • Nonunions: failure of fractures to heal
  • Malunions: fractures healing in a wrong position
  • Spinal deformities

Joint problems may include-

  • Dislocation
  • Joint pain
  • Joint swelling or inflammation
  • Ligament tears
  • Arthritis
  • Joint pain
  • Bursitis

Ankle and Foot-

  • Foot and ankle deformities
  • Fractures
  • Hammer’s toe Heel pain
  • Heel spurs
  • Joint pain and arthritis
  • Sprains
  • Bunions
  • Fasciitis
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Sesamoiditis
  • Tendon or ligament injury

Hand and Wrist-

  • Fractures
  • Joint pain
  • Arthritis
  • Tendon or ligament injury
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Ganglion cyst
  • Tendinitis
  • Tendon tears

Shoulder-

  • Arthritis
  • Bursitis
  • Dislocation
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Impingement syndrome Loose or foreign bodies
  • Separation
  • Torn labrum
  • SLAP tears
  • Fractures

Spine problems may include-

Slipped disc; Spinal infections; spinal injuries; scoliosis; spinal stenosis; spinal tumor; fractures; spinal cord injury; arthritis.

Elbow problems may include-

Tennis or golfer’s elbow, bursitis, dislocation, separation, ligament sprains or tears, loose or foreign bodies, pain, elbow stiffness or contractures, fractures.

Knee problems may include-

  • Meniscus and cartilage damage
  • A dislocated kneecap
  • Sprains or rips in ligaments 
  • Meniscus damage
  • Foreign or loose bodies
  • Pain
  • Tendinitis
  • Fractures
  • Tendon ruptures

Services And Medical Care

Many orthopaedic disorders can be diagnosed using imaging techniques. Your medical professional might prescribe:

  • X-rays
  • Bone scanning
  • CT (computed tomography) scan
  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan
  • Discography
  • Joint X-ray
  • Injecting corticosteroids or other substances into the joints, tendons, ligaments, and the area around the spine may be necessary.

Surgical Procedures Used In The Treatment Of Orthopedics

Different issues need different treatments. Different types of surgeries are required for different problems in this field. Some of the most common surgeries used by an orthopaedics doctor include- Amputation, arthroscopic surgery, bunionectomy, hammer toe repair, cartilage repair or resurfacing, knee cartilage surgery, fracture care, joint fusion, arthroplasty or joint replacement. Apart from that, other surgeries include ligament reconstruction, repair of torn ligaments and tendons, and spine surgery, including diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, and spinal fusion.

Newer Orthopedic Services Procedures 

Advanced external fixation, minimally invasive surgery, bone-fusing protein use, and bone graft alternatives are some of the more recent orthopaedic care techniques.

What Does the Team Consist Of?

A team approach is frequently used in orthopaedic careProfessionals like physical therapists are non-medical specialists who play an important part in the rehab process of a patient after surgery.

Orthopaedic doctors complete at least 5 additional years of training following graduation. They are experts in treating diseases of the tendons, ligaments, muscles, and bones. They receive training in both surgical and non-surgical methods for treating joint issues.

Orthopaedic doctors specialising in physical medicine and rehabilitation must complete four or more years of training. They are experts in this field of care. They are additionally known as physiatrists. Although they can administer joint injections, they do not do surgery.

Physicians with expertise in sports medicine are known as sports medicine specialists. Most have completed one to two years of extra sports medical training through speciality programs. Orthopaedics has a distinct subspecialty called sports medicine. Although they can administer joint injections, they are not certified to do surgeries. 

The orthopaedics team may comprise of the following healthcare professionals:

  • Chiropractors
  • Counsellors
  • Nursing professionals
  • Physical therapists
  • Medical assistants
  • Apart from the doctors, all the members are equally essential for orthopaedic surgery. The collective effort of an entire team is what brings out a successful result after surgery.

The Bottom line

Apart from the points mentioned earlier in the article, orthopaedic doctors can help enhance function and lessen or eliminate discomfort. They can fix fractured bones and injuries to muscles and tendons. To enhance care, they collaborate with other experts, including therapists, doctors specialising in physical therapy, and pain management specialists. At Max Healthcare Group, the team of dedicated orthopaedics and their support team provide the specialized treatment you need. 

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